why charge resides only on surface of the conductor?

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We know conductor is neutral i.e it has equal no. Proton & electron.if we place a charge inside a conductor then it surrounded by their opposite charge to balance that charge and charge inside the conductor became zero and correspondingly
why charge resides only on surface of the conductor?
their is a charge separation occur in the surface of conductor it is the reason why charge resides only on the surface of the conductor.

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